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Neutrino Hunters: The Thrilling Chase for a Ghostly Particle to Unlock the Secrets of the Universe, by Ray Jayawardhana
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Winner of the Canadian Science Writers Association 2014 Science in Society Book Award
A Publishers Weekly Top 10 Science Book of the Season
A Book to Watch Out For, The New Yorker's Page-Turner Blog
A Los Angeles Times Gift Guide Selection
One of the Best Physics Books of 2013, Cocktail Party Physics Blog, Scientific American
Detective thriller meets astrophysics in this adventure into neutrinos and the scientists who pursue them
The incredibly small bits of matter we call neutrinos may hold the secret to why antimatter is so rare, how mighty stars explode as supernovae, what the universe was like just seconds after the big bang, and even the inner workings of our own planet.
For more than eighty years, adventurous minds from around the world have been chasing these ghostly particles, trillions of which pass through our bodies every second. Extremely elusive and difficult to pin down, neutrinos are not unlike the brilliant and eccentric scientists who doggedly pursue them.
In Neutrino Hunters, the renowned astrophysicist and award-winning writer Ray Jayawardhana takes us on a thrilling journey into the shadowy world of neutrinos and the colorful lives of those who seek them. Demystifying particle science along the way, Jayawardhana tells a detective story with cosmic implications—interweaving tales of the sharp-witted theorist Wolfgang Pauli; the troubled genius Ettore Majorana; the harbinger of the atomic age Enrico Fermi; the notorious Cold War defector Bruno Pontecorvo; and the dynamic dream team of Marie and Pierre Curie. Then there are the scientists of today who have caught the neutrino bug, and whose experimental investigations stretch from a working nickel mine in Ontario to a long tunnel through a mountain in central Italy, from a nuclear waste site in New Mexico to a bay on the South China Sea, and from Olympic-size pools deep underground to a gigantic cube of Antarctic ice—called, naturally, IceCube.
As Jayawardhana recounts a captivating saga of scientific discovery and celebrates a glorious human quest, he reveals why the next decade of neutrino hunting will redefine how we think about physics, cosmology, and our lives on Earth.
- Sales Rank: #562581 in eBooks
- Published on: 2013-12-10
- Released on: 2013-12-10
- Format: Kindle eBook
From Publishers Weekly
While the Higgs boson has dominated recent physics news, astrophysicist Jayawardhana (Strange New Worlds) directs attention toward neutrinos, the €œpathologically shy€ elementary particles that offer a window into supernovas and may help answer questions about antimatter, dark matter, dark energy, and the early universe. With no electric charge and very little mass, neutrinos seldom interact with matter, for the most part passing untouched through the Earth itself; detection requires looking for particles created in the wake of the scant interactions that do occur. With clarity and wry humor, Jayawardhana relates how Wolfgang Pauli €œinvented€ the neutrino to explain where missing energy went during beta decay, then later bet a case of champagne that it would never be detected experimentally. After neutrinos were finally observed for the first time in 1956, scientists expanded the hunt from Earth to space, examining the rays emitted by the Sun. From deep underground in South Dakota's Homestake Gold Mine to Antarctica's IceCube, currently the world's largest neutrino detector, Jayawardhana vividly illuminates both the particle that has €œbaffled and surprised€ scientists, and the researchers who hunt it. Agent: John Pearce, Westwood Creative Artists. (Dec.)
From Booklist
When physicist Boris Kayser declares, “If neutrinos did not exist, we would not be here,” he identifies a compellingly immediate reason for investigating these mysterious subatomic particles. But as Jayawardhana teases out the tangled history of neutrino investigations, readers learn of many other reasons that scientists have expended tremendous energy pursuing these elusive gremlins. First glimpsed as a conceptual possibility by theoretical pioneers Pauli and Fermi, the neutrino has tantalized the scientists seeking to verify its existence, repeatedly forcing them to redesign their observational technology and realign their paradigmatic models. Readers visit a neutrino-detector buried deep in a South Dakota mine and retrace the daring thinking that labeled neutrinos of different flavors. Readers also contemplate the exciting inquiries of researchers coaxing from the neutrino the secrets of a big bang yielding a curious matter/anti-matter imbalance and of dying stars erupting in supernovas. Neutrino work even promises technologies for intergalactic communication. A tale of revolutionary science and of the colorful personalities of those who did it—must-reading for armchair physicists! --Bryce Christensen
Review
In this concise history, non-experts get a fascinating glimpse inside the labs and through the telescopes of the scientists whose research on neutrinos has shattered some of the prevailing theories in cosmology, physics, and even geology . . . Jayawardhana's enthusiasm for his subject is infectious. (Jennifer Latson, The Boston Globe)
Most helpful customer reviews
23 of 25 people found the following review helpful.
A surprisingly interesting book
By The Reviewer Formerly Known as Kurt Johnson
The neutrino was first postulated in 1930 to help explain radioactive beta decay. The neutrino has had a strange life since then, gaining mass, oscillating, and always hiding from detection. This fascinating book goes through the history of physics, especially focusing on the side of physics that deals with neutrinos. Along the way, the reader is treated to interesting mini-biographies of the many men and women who made physics their lives and pursued the neutrino.
Overall, I must say that I found this to be a surprisingly interesting book. The author did a great job of making his subject interesting and informative, and very reachable. I mean, while I have read such books as Steven Hawking’s A Brief History of Time, I am for the most part a physics neophyte. Nonetheless, I had no problem following the ideas the author went through, as he unfolded the history of our understanding of the neutrino. Also, I must say that I enjoyed his stories of the personalities of the many physicists, some of whom were quite fascinating people indeed.
So, let me just say that if you like a good book on a deep subject, then I do think that you will like this book. I enjoyed it immensely, and was rather sorry when I reached the final page.
8 of 8 people found the following review helpful.
An Exciting Story from Beginning to End
By George Poirier
From its suspected existence as theoretically proposed by Wolfgang Pauli as a “desperate remedy” to preserve the law of conservation of energy to ground-breaking research that is currently being conducted, the author recounts the amazing story of the most ghostly of particles known to science: the neutrino.
Along the way, the reader is given a brief overview of the early development of nuclear physics as well as mini-biographical snippets of many of the often-colorful individuals that have been involved over the decades. Also, the reader is treated to how the neutrino’s properties were eventually teased out through theory, observations, e.g., the solar neutrino problem, the insight of brilliant theorists and the ingenuity of gifted experimentalists. Finally, the surprisingly many fields in which the neutrino figures prominently are also explored.
The author’s prose is at once friendly, lively, fast-paced, clear, captivating and widely accessible. The book even includes a glossary that is sure to help the less-informed readers. As an avid science enthusiast, I was already very familiar with several parts of the story described here. However, the book contains much information that I was not aware of, such as some of the different neutrino detection techniques and especially the recently-suggested practical uses for neutrinos. Because of the lack of unexplained jargon, I believe that this is book can be enjoyed any interested individuals no matter what their background.
5 of 5 people found the following review helpful.
An excellent primer on Neutrinos
By Paul F. Brooks
Neutrino Hunters - Ray Jayawardhana [505 2014-02-14]
"The most exciting phrase to hear in science, the one that heralds new discovering is not "Eureka!" but "That's funny..." Issac Asimov
I have to admit some trepidation approaching this book. I am very interested in scientific topics particularly as they relate to astronomy and this book was highly recommended in Scientific American. Acquiring a firm understanding of the new physics has always been a challenge for this student. I am not bashful to admit that, so with that said my comments on this book.
The following are some of the topics discussed, which I quote or summarize, that I found of interest, but it is by no means all-inclusive.
· The Ice Cube observatory: The glacial ice at depths of over a mile serves the same purpose as the mirror of a conventional astronomical telescope. 86 steel cable suspended in mile deep drilled holes support 5,160 optical sensors that detect any blue flash of light which may indicated the detection of the weirdest and most elusive subatomic particle the neutrino.
· Neutrinos are elementary particles - have no electrical charge and a tiny mass - they are fundamental building blocks of matter but hardly ever interact with other particles.
· A typical neutrino can travel through a light-year's worth of lead without interacting with any atoms.
· In order to raise the odds of detecting neutrinos scientist have build extremely large detectors like Ice Cube.
· Boris Kayser of the Fermi National Accelerator Lab states: "The Sun produces energy through nuclear reactions on which life on Earth depends, and those reactions could not occur without neutrinos."
· About a hundred trillion neutrinos produced by the Sun's core pass through your body every second of the day and night yet they do no harm or leave no trace.
· Neutrinos travel through the Earth unhindered, like bullets cutting through fog.
I found this book to be informative and entertaining a rare combination for a science book. The author included nuggets of biographical details for the principle scientist mentioned that contributed to my appreciation of the challenges and conflicts they had to overcome.
The usefulness of this book is enhanced by a glossary of terms, a timeline of events, notes and an index. The timeline is almost a summary outline of the text, which I found particularly helpful.
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